Imeko yasekhaya ye-basalt fiber
Okwangoku, amashishini asekhaya anokuvelisa i-basalt ifayibha eqhubekayo kunye nobubanzi obuncinci malunga ne-6 microns, kwaye abaninzi abavelisi bagxininisa kwi-9-13 micron fibers njengemveliso yabo ephambili.Amandla esilika yoqobo yi-0.50-0.55N/Tex, engaphezulu kancinane kunefiber yeglasi engena-alkali, kodwa ukuguquguquka kukhulu.Ngokutsho kwedatha yophando lwangaphandle, amandla e-basalt fiber anokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-3300Mpa, kwaye amandla e-monofilament aguqulwayo kufuneka abe yi-1.179 N / Tex.Kuyabonakala ukuba phantsi kweemeko zenkqubo yemveliso ekhoyo, izinga lokusetyenziswa komsonto okrwada amandla e-monofilament lisephantsi ngokwentelekiso.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuzinzisa kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wefayibha ngokuphucula ngakumbi ubugcisa kunye nolawulo olusemgangathweni.Ukongezelela, i-basalt fiber iye yazama ukusetyenziswa njengento esebenzayo.Ngokusetyenziswa kwesicelo kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kufunyenwe ukuba ukuchasana kweekhemikhali ze-basalt fiber kuzinzile, kodwa ukusebenza kwe-thermal kuhluke kakhulu kwizigqibo zezifundo zebhubhoratri zangaphambili, kwaye kufuneka ziphinde ziphandwe kwaye zihlalutywe.
Okwangoku, ngesiseko sokufezekiswa kwenkqubo yokuzoba i-200-hole bushing, amashishini ahlukeneyo aye azama ngokuthe ngcembe i-400-hole bushing kunye ne-socket multi-socket technology.Ukongeza, ulawulo lobushushu bombhobho kunye nobuchwephesha bokutshintshana kobushushu bukhulile ngokwentelekiso, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yombhobho buyanda, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yombhobho enemingxuma engama-200 inokufikelela kwiinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-3.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenzwa okunzulu kweemveliso zefayibha ye-basalt akunakuxoxwa, kwaye abavelisi befayibha banokuthembela kuphela kwimfuno yentengiso, babhekisele kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso yeglasi yefayibha yophuhliso lwemveliso, kwaye baqhube imveliso yesampulu kwindlela yokusebenza ephathisiweyo. .Ezinye iinkampani azinalo nolwazo uphando lwemveliso ekhethekileyo kunye nophuhliso.iqela.Ngoko ke, umjikelo we-R&D kaninzi awukwazi ukulawulwa ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye iziphumo ze-R&D kunye nolindelo lwe-R&D zihluke kakhulu, kwaye umphumo uyancipha kakhulu.
Ukuthengiswa kwe-basalt fiber kunye nemveliso yayo
Izinto eziqhubekayo ze-basalt fiber ziyisiseko esisisiseko sokuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso ezisezantsi.Ifayibha ye-Basalt inokudibaniswa kakuhle nezinye izinto okanye iifibers ukuze zenze izinto ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo.Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ifanele ukukhankanya i-basalt fiber composites eqhubekayo kunye ne-carbon fibers, i-basalt fiber efanayo inokuqinisa i-samente, ikhonkrithi ye-asphalt kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha.Izinto eziqhubekayo ze-basalt ezidibeneyo kunye ne-carbon fiber nazo zineempawu eziphezulu, kwaye i-carbon fiber yinto engabizi kakhulu kune-basalt fiber, enokuthi ivule imarike yesicelo esibanzi se-basalt kwaye iyisebenzise ngobuninzi kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Okwangoku, amasimi okusetyenziswa kwe-basalt fiber ikakhulukazi kwiinkalo ezintathu zokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa, ukuhamba kwendlela kunye neeplastiki zeglasi eziqinisiweyo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eminye imigangatho enxulumene nefayibha ye-basalt iye yabhengezwa kwaye yaphunyezwa ngokulandelelanayo, njenge "GB/T 23265-2009 Chopped Basalt Fiber for Cement Concrete and Mortar", "JT/T776-2010 Basalt Fiber kunye neeMveliso zayo zobuNjineli beNdlela ePhakamileyo. ”, njl. njl i-basalt fiber
Iimpawu ze-basalt fiber, ezifana namandla aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokumelana nokubola, yenza i-basalt fiber ibe yindawo ephantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi le-carbon fiber kunye nemveliso ephuculweyo ye-glass fiber.Imarike inkulu kwaye indawo yesicelo inkulu.
Iimpawu ze-basalt fiber, ezifana namandla aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokumelana nokubola, yenza i-basalt fiber ibe yindawo ephantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi le-carbon fiber kunye nemveliso ephuculweyo ye-glass fiber.Imarike inkulu kwaye isicelo sikhulu.
Ifayibha yekhabhoni, ifayibha yeglasi, kunye nefayibha ye-basalt ziyimfuneko ekrwada kwishishini lemathiriyeli edibeneyo.Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziseko ezingundoqo, iibhulorho, ulwakhiwo, imibhobho, i-petroleum, amandla omoya, oololiwe, uloliwe olula, iindlela zangaphantsi, iimoto nokunye okuninzi.
Ifayibha ye-Basalt yimathiriyeli ekrwada yezinto ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye kuphela iimveliso ezenziwe nge-resin ziimveliso ezifunwa yimarike.Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweendleko ze-basalt fiber kunokutshintsha i-carbon fiber kunye ne-glass fiber ukuvelisa iimveliso.Itekhnoloji yemveliso, izixhobo, abasebenzi, kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo zezi mveliso zonke sele zilungile, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba zifundwe kwakhona.Ukuba ubonelela ngezinto eziphathekayo, abavelisi abakhoyo banokuvelisa iimveliso ezinomgangatho ongcono kuneemveliso ezikhoyo.Umnyango wemarike enkulu uvulwe yi-glass fibre industry, kwaye iimveliso ze-basalt fiber ziya kungena ngokukhawuleza xa zihamba phambili.
Iimveliso zokulandelwa kwefayibha ye-Basalt zinokunyusa ixabiso elongezelelweyo nge-300%.Amashishini okuvelisa ifayibha ye-basalt kufuneka ikakhulu enze iimveliso ezilandelelweyo, kwaye athengise ezinye.Isityalo sokuvelisa i-basalt fiber sinokuqhuba ukusekwa kwamashishini emveliso ye-basalt engaphezulu kweshumi kwindawo yendawo, igalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwendawo.
NgoDisemba 2009, iLabhoratri engundoqo yoPhando lweMithombo yeziMbiwa yeZiko leGeology kunye neGeophysics ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences yabika kwi-Ofisi eyiNtloko kunye ne-Ofisi yoMbuso "yeeNgcebiso zeNgcali yaseTshayina yeeNgcali zeNzululwazi ekuPhuhliseni uQoqosho oLutsha lweSibonelelo ukuze Vuselela uMjikelo oMtsha woHlumo loQoqosho”, othe watsala umdla weenkokeli zelizwe.Kwiveki nje enye ifumene imiyalelo ngokulandelelanayo evela kwiSekela-Nkulumbuso uLi Keqiang kunye noCeba kaRhulumente uLiu Yandong."Isindululo" sidwelisa iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-basalt fiber njengobuchwephesha obutsha, kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-basalt eqhubekayo yefayibha ukusuka kwi-basalt kuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo kunye nenqongopheleyo yeminye imithombo yamaminerali, engasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium alloys.Ukongeza, nge-27 kaMeyi kulo nyaka, iSebe lezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi likhuphe umsebenzi wokuphelisa amandla okuvelisa umva kwishishini laseTshayina, eliphuculwe kakhulu xa lithelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo.Phakathi kwabo, ikwabandakanyeka kwintsimbi, iglasi, ifayibha yeekhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini anxulumene neshishini le-basalt fiber.Ngoko ke, njengefayibha entsha yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nesixhobo esitsha, i-basalt fiber iya kufumana ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-03-2023